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| Dwikorita Karnawati, Head of BMKG. |
Jakarta — In commemoration of the 78th National Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Day (HMKGN), Indonesia’s Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) is calling on all sectors of society to strengthen early action efforts in facing the growing risks of natural disasters and climate change.
This national call to action is a major step in realizing the country’s long-term vision of “Golden Indonesia 2045,” where resilience and innovation are key pillars.
What Is BMKG’s Main Message?
BMKG’s core message is clear: early warning must lead to early action. As Indonesia becomes increasingly vulnerable to climate-related disasters such as earthquakes, extreme weather, and rising sea levels, proactive measures are more urgent than ever.
Dwikorita Karnawati, Head of BMKG, emphasized that disasters, although increasingly frequent, should not derail the nation’s focus. Instead, they offer an opportunity to build a more resilient, adaptive, and sustainable future.
"Yes, disasters are happening more often. But in the grand timeline of life, they still occupy only a tiny fraction. The remaining 99 percent of the time, nature provides us with extraordinary resources. That’s where the opportunity lies — to build better," said Dwikorita during her speech in Jakarta (July 21).
Who Needs to Be Involved?
Everyone.
BMKG is inviting all elements of society — from government institutions, private sectors, educational bodies, to local communities — to move together in building a nation that is better prepared for climate and disaster challenges.
To ensure that no one is left behind, BMKG has expanded its outreach through:
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Climate Field Schools (Sekolah Lapang Iklim / SLI)
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MOSAIC Program
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BMKG Goes to School
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Local government and community collaborations
Where Is This Happening?
BMKG’s initiatives are being rolled out nationwide, with special pilot programs focused on disaster-prone regions such as:
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DKI Jakarta
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Banten
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West Java
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Lampung
These regions are currently testing cutting-edge systems like the Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS), which has already shown promising results.
What Are the New Innovations from BMKG?
To match the scale of the climate crisis, BMKG is developing and deploying three major technological innovations:
Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS)
This countdown-based system gives residents 5 to 10 seconds of warning before the ground starts to shake — enough time to evacuate schools, hospitals, train stations, and crowded areas.
"Even five seconds can mean the difference between life and death," said Daryono, BMKG’s Director of Earthquake and Tsunami.
Meteorology Early Warning System (MEWS)
Capable of predicting daily weather up to 10 days in advance, MEWS provides high-precision forecasts at the district and sub-district levels, allowing for smarter planning and disaster mitigation.
Climate Early Warning System (CEWS)
This long-term forecasting system helps farmers, fishers, and water resource managers make data-driven decisions. In many areas, CEWS has directly contributed to better harvests and more efficient resource use.
"With climate-based guidance, farming and fishing communities can increase productivity and reduce losses," said Ardhasena Sopaheluwakan, BMKG’s Deputy of Climatology.
When Did It Start and What’s the Timeline?
These transformation efforts have been gradually introduced over the past few years and are expected to scale up significantly by 2045, aligning with Indonesia’s national goal of becoming a resilient, developed nation.
How Will These Efforts Impact the Future?
The goal isn’t just technology — it’s about changing mindsets and habits. BMKG is building a culture of preparedness where every citizen knows what to do before disaster strikes.
This year’s HMKGN theme, "Early Warning for All, Early Action by All," reflects BMKG’s belief that every action, no matter how small, can make a difference in reducing disaster risk.
"BMKG’s transformation is not just digital. It’s about building a system that enables everyone to act — not react — before disaster strikes. That’s the foundation for a resilient Indonesia in 2045," Dwikorita concluded.
Why This Matters for All of Us
Indonesia is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. But with the right tools, mindset, and collaboration, the country doesn’t have to remain vulnerable.
Instead of being victims of nature, we can become partners with it — using science, education, and collective action to build a safer, smarter, and stronger nation.
Let’s take early action — not just for today, but for the future of Indonesia. Share this article to spread awareness and help others prepare before disaster strikes.